CJEU rules that a dominant undertaking’s refusal to ensure that its platform is interoperable with a third party app can be abusive
The Court of Justice of the European Union has issued its ruling in Case C-233/23: Alphabet and Others. In 2018, Enel X Italia launched the JuicePass app in Italy, which helps drivers find and reserve charging stations for electric vehicles. Enel requested Google to make JuicePass compatible with Android Auto, a system that allows smartphone…